Understanding Acne Types and Proper Treatments by Doctors (No Course Hard-Selling)

Acne is a common condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age. However, the issue is that many people still do not fully understand its causes and the proper treatment methods, leading to recurring or persistent breakouts. Today, we will explore the different types of acne. We will also cover proper medical treatment guidelines provided by doctors, which will help you gain a better understanding and effectively manage your acne problems.

What Causes Acne?

Acne is caused by the clogging of pores with bacteria, excess oil, fine hair, and dead skin cells. This causes the hair follicles and sebaceous glands to swell, forming visible bumps commonly found on the face, back, chest, scalp, and other areas. The main factors contributing to acne are as follows:

Internal Factors

The factors contributing to various acne problems are mostly related to internal bodily functions, such as hormone levels, the body’s response to hormones, genetics, chronic conditions, and natural skin type. The primary hormone affecting acne development is androgen, which stimulates the sebaceous glands. Hormone levels typically rise during puberty, making acne highly common during this stage of life, and it may persist for several years.

External Factors

External factors that can trigger acne include certain medications, creams, and cosmetics, as well as environmental conditions, sunlight, temperature, and diet—many of which can be managed. Another common behavioral cause of acne is the regular consumption of sugary and starchy foods. Individuals who frequently consume these types of foods may be more prone to breakouts. The use of cosmetics, such as certain powders and creams, is also a significant factor, as specific ingredients can clog pores. Facial skin irritation from excessive rubbing during cleansing or picking at blemishes, along with the use of certain medications like oral contraceptives and steroids, can further contribute to acne development.

Types of Acne and Treatment Methods

Although “acne” generally stems from clogged pores, each type has distinct characteristics and requires different treatment approaches, as follows:

Sebaceous Filaments

Blackheads and sebaceous filaments are among the most bothersome skin concerns for many women. They occur due to an abnormality in the pores where fine hairs grow excessively and fail to shed naturally. When combined with sebum produced by the skin, bacteria, and dead skin cells, they create blockages that appear as small black dots, commonly found on the tip of the nose, chin, or forehead. Management is generally straightforward, such as using pore strips, maintaining proper facial cleansing routines, and avoiding oil-based cosmetics.

Rash-like Acne

Rash-like acne appears as small, hard bumps resembling a rash on the face. It is caused by trapped sweat that cannot evaporate, leading to clogged sweat glands. To manage this condition, it is recommended to avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight and maintain proper facial hygiene. If the affected area becomes inflamed, you should consult a doctor promptly for appropriate treatment.

Whiteheads

Whiteheads are caused by the clogging of sebum under the skin. They appear as white or flesh-colored bumps and cannot be easily extracted. If left untreated or managed incorrectly, such as by squeezing, they can develop into inflammatory acne. They can be treated using comedolytic medications or professional acne extraction.

Blackheads

Blackheads are small acne lesions caused by the clogging of sebum and dead skin cells in the pores. They appear as small, raised black bumps. They are painless to the touch and are non-inflammatory. They can be treated through various methods, such as topical medications, acne extraction, or laser treatments.

Red Papules

This type of acne develops from clogged pores. It appears as small red bumps, no larger than 0.5 cm, and is slightly tender to the touch. It is considered an early stage of inflammatory acne. Treatment can be done by applying topical medications and keeping the face clean.

Pustules

Pustules are a type of inflammatory acne characterized by red bumps with white pus at the tip. They are tender to the touch. Treatment begins with applying topical medications and regular facial cleansing, using acne patches, or undergoing acne laser treatments. If symptoms do not improve, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Nodular Acne

This type of acne appears as a red bump larger than 0.5 cm and is painful to the touch due to inflammation from trapped bacteria and sebum under the skin. It is recommended to consult a doctor for treatment options. The treatment duration depends on the severity of the acne.

Large cystic acne under the skin

This type of acne forms as a cyst under the skin containing a thick, yellow fluid. It is not painful to the touch. Even after it heals and flattens, it may still leave scars or acne pits.

Severe cystic acne

Cystic acne is a severe type of inflammatory acne caused by the combined inflammation of multiple acne lesions. It typically appears as ruptured acne with pus and bleeding, making it difficult to treat. It is highly recommended to consult a doctor for proper treatment to prevent infection and permanent scarring.

Acne Treatment at Nititham Clinic and Personalized Acne Treatment Approaches

At Nititham Clinic, we focus on providing personalized acne treatments tailored to each individual, with close medical supervision. Treatments are designed based on the underlying causes and severity of the acne, as well as other skin conditions such as acne associated with dermatitis, sensitive skin, or atopic dermatitis, ensuring highly targeted care.

Therefore, we do not offer standard acne treatment courses, as each patient’s condition requires a different level of care and cannot be treated with a one-size-fits-all approach. Nititham Clinic focuses on thorough evaluation and designing the most appropriate treatment plan to help you achieve effective results with every visit.

Understanding acne types and proper treatment methods helps in effectively managing and caring for acne-prone skin. For persistent acne or specialized care, consulting a medical professional provides a suitable treatment plan. If you are looking for a clinic that offers servicesacne treatment Nititham Clinic, Silom and Phitsanulok branches is another excellent option that delivers both quality and worthwhile results.

For more information or to book a consultation with a doctor, please contact:

Nititham Clinic Bangkok (Silom)
Tel: 095-289-9998
Line: @nitithamclinic
Facebook: Nititham Clinic

Nititham Clinic Phitsanulok
Tel: 055-303899, 097-251-3390
Line: @nitithamclinic
Facebook: Nititham Clinic